The Dead Sea Scrolls (1947-1956)

The Dead Sea Scrolls (1947–1956), Discovered in the Qumran Caves near the Dead Sea, these ancient Jewish manuscripts date back to the 3rd century BCE–1st century CE. Comprising biblical texts, sectarian writings, and apocryphal works, the scrolls include the oldest known versions of the Hebrew Bible. Their discovery revolutionized biblical scholarship, offering insights into early Judaism and the origins of Christianity. Remarkably well-preserved, the scrolls confirm the accuracy of later biblical texts while revealing lost traditions. Found by Bedouin shepherds and archaeologists, they remain one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.